Clearwell 1740 - 1800 (General)

by tonyjenkins @, Thursday, June 11, 2009, 06:03 (5718 days ago)

I have traced my Family back to 4x GGrandfather Peter Jenkins b 1778 S/O William and Elizabeth.

I believe William married Elizabeth Doward at Newland in 1764.

The family are all residence of Clearwell

Although other Jenkins families live in the surrounding villages I have not been able to confirm any links.

I believe my family are connected to the Jenkins family of Mellingriffith/Llandaff and moved to Clearwell betweem 1745 and 1755.

The brother of my 3x GGrandfather married Susannah Jenkins of Cwmcarvan at Bath Abbey in 1832. I cannot understand why they choose Bath abbey. Unless we are connected to the Jenkins family of Priston Manor.Priston Manor is six miles south west of Bath.

Can anyone help further my research?

1. When did Clearwell develope as a Village?
2. Are there any connections between FOD families of Vaughans and Jenkins with Priston near Bath?
3. Was Bath/Priston ever recorded in the county of Gloucestershire?

Regards

Tony Jenkins

Priston SOM - VAUGHAN , JENKINS

by slowhands @, proud of his ancient Dean Forest roots, Thursday, June 11, 2009, 06:58 (5718 days ago) @ tonyjenkins

I think I'm on safe ground to say that Gloucestershire did not extend down to include Priston - it came pretty close to Bath but not on the south side !

Priston is on the North Somerset coal field /deposits so there could easily be links to FoD Vaughans/Watkins etc.

Priston was around in Saxon time and has a mention in the Doomseday Book.
http://www.priston.org.uk/index.htm has a timeline of Priston's history.
The Romans ventured from Bath out to Priston probably founding a farmstead (villa ?)! http://www.priston.org.uk/roman%20coffin.htm

Here are some Vaughan-Jenkins in nearby Monckton Coombe, Bath

1901
Lucinda Vaughan Jerkins abt 1858 Ipplepen, Devon, England Head Combe Monckton, Somerset
William Doughan Jerkins abt 1879 Lempley-Store, Wiltshire, England Son Combe Monckton, Somerset
Mabel Doughan Jerkins abt 1881 Lempley-Store, Wiltshire, England Daughter Combe Monckton, Somerset

1891
William V Jenkins abt 1853 Bath, Somerset, England Head Combe Monckton, Somerset
Lucinda V Jenkins abt 1858 Newton Abbot, Devon, England Wife Combe Monckton, Somerset
William V Jenkins abt 1879 Limpley Stoke, Wiltshire, England Son Combe Monckton, Somerset
Mabel V Jenkins abt 1881 Limpley Stoke, Wiltshire, England Daughter Combe Monckton, Somerset
Winifred L Jenkins abt 1885 Limpley Stoke, Wiltshire, England Daughter Combe Monckton, Somerset

1881
William Vaughan Jenkins abt 1853 South Lyncombe, Somerset, England Head Bradford On Avon, Wiltshire
Lucinda Jenkins abt 1858 Ipplepen, Devon, England Wife Bradford On Avon, Wiltshire
William Jenkins abt 1879 Limpley Stoke, Wiltshire, England Son Bradford On Avon, Wiltshire
Mabel Jenkins Limpley Stoke, Wiltshire, England Daughter Bradford On Avon, Wiltshire

Name: Lucinda Watts
Name: William Vaughan Jenkins
Year of Registration: 1878
Quarter of Registration: Jan-Feb-Mar
District: Newton Abbot
County: Devon
Volume: 5b
Page: 232


http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Lyncombe/index.html

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lankshear/Names/Lankesheer/sumsionqua...
Draft of Combe Lease. The draft Combe Lease from Mr Vaughan Jenkins was approved of
excepting as regard the stipulation that the workings shall not be within 20 ft of
the surface. It was resolved to object to this clause.
Bath Stone Firms Ltd Directors Minute Book Vol. 1. p. 274 1890 February 21st Minute V.


http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/searches/subjectView.asp?ID=F4588

Vaughan-Jenkins family of Combe Grove
Scope 1693-1860: Somerset (Combe Grove, Monkton Combe and Priston) deeds and papers
Repository Bath and North East Somerset Record Office
Record Reference Acc 339
Other reference see Annual Return 1992

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Ἀριστοτέλης A Gloster & Hereford Boy in the Forest of Dean ><((((*>

Jenkins family in Lyncombe, Bath ?

by slowhands @, proud of his ancient Dean Forest roots, Thursday, June 11, 2009, 07:43 (5718 days ago) @ slowhands

1841
William Jenkins abt 1786 Lyncombe and Widcombe, Somerset
Annette Jenkins abt 1796 Foreign Parts Lyncombe and Widcombe, Somerset

1851
William Jenkins abt 1783 South Wailes St Clears Head Lyncombe and Widcome, Somerset retired Army officer
Annette Jenkins abt 1786 Bressells Wife Lyncombe and Widcome, Somerset

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Ἀριστοτέλης A Gloster & Hereford Boy in the Forest of Dean ><((((*>

Clearwell 1740 - 1800

by tonyjenkins @, Thursday, June 11, 2009, 07:25 (5718 days ago) @ tonyjenkins

Thanks Slowhands The Priston Web site is facinating.

Do you have any thoughts on the development of Clearwell during the late 1700's?

Regards

Tony

Clearwell 1282 ->

by slowhands @, proud of his ancient Dean Forest roots, Thursday, June 11, 2009, 07:39 (5718 days ago) @ tonyjenkins

In 1282 most of Clearwell tithing, the south part of the parish, still lay within the royal demesne land of the Forest. The eastern bounds of the Forest bailiwick of Bearse were then Horwell hill (later Bream's Meend), Oakwood brook, and Spoon green at the south end of the land later called Clearwell Meend. From Spoon green its bounds traversed the later parish to a cross at Thurstan's brook, evidently somewhere near Millend, for Thurstan's brook was then the name of the upper part of Valley brook. Whether the boundary reached that point by the road that became the main village street of Clearwell or ran further south through the area called Platwell is not clear. From Thurstan's brook the boundary of the bailiwick then turned south along the edge of the cultivated land of Newland to Stowe on the boundary with St. Briavels, and - including the land later called Bearse common, which long remained part of the royal demesne - ran south-east to Rodmore, later part of St. Briavels parish. (fn. 42)

Most of the land between the site of Clearwell village and the St. Briavels boundary was taken into cultivation in the earlier 14th century when the Crown appointed commissioners to value and dispose of unwanted parts of its demesne waste. (fn. 43) Four acres in the Platwell area that were granted out of the Forest waste in 1306 (fn. 44) were probably part of a much larger block then disposed of: the assarting of other large parts of Bearse bailiwick, later included in Lydney and St. Briavels, is recorded the same year. (fn. 45) In 1317 John of Wyesham was licensed to assart land called Noxon, covering 280 a. between the later Lydney-Coleford road and Oakwood brook. (fn. 46) In 1323 William Joce, ancestor of the owners of the Clearwell estate, was allowed to assart 80 a. at 'Drakenhord', evidently the land later called Dragon's Ford south-west of the road junction called Trow green, and 20 a. at 'Muchelcleye', presumably in the area later called Clays northeast of Trow green. (fn. 47) In 1338 a successor, John Joce, was licensed to assart another 116 a. in 'St. Briavels, Newland, Drakenhord, Overesene, and Holiwalle', (fn. 48) and later in 1338 and in 1342 Joce made grants of land at Drakenhord and 'Overnese', which was in the same area as Drakenhord. (fn. 49) The wide tract called Broadfields, bounded by the Lydney-Coleford road, the Chepstow-Coleford road, and the boundary with St. Briavels, later belonged to the Clearwell estate (fn. 50) and was probably all taken by the Joces in the earlier 14th century. The Reddings (or Ridings), lying on the St. Briavels boundary east of Stowe hamlet, (fn. 51) were probably part of 200 a. which in 1361 Grace Dieu abbey (Mon.) claimed had been assarted since 1226 adjoining its grange at Stowe, and the abbey itself was licensed to assart land west of Stowe, near Wyegate Green, in 1338. (fn. 52) In James I's reign when owners of assarts made anciently from the demesne land of the Forest were required to compound for them, the bulk of Clearwell and Newland tithings was included. (fn. 53)

Of the detached parts of Newland lying east of Clearwell tithing, Whitemead, evidently inclosed by the Crown itself, was recorded in 1283. (fn. 54) Land at Bream had been cleared and settled by the mid 14th century, and there was farmland at Ellwood by the same period. (fn. 55) In 1282 the meadow of Yorkley was mentioned, (fn. 56) and in 1310 land in the Yorkley area was held by John ap Adam, (fn. 57) whose name is presumably preserved in that of Badhamsfield farm. An assart of 36 a. at Yorkley was mentioned in 1338. (fn. 58)
In its completed form the part of the parish comprising Newland and Clearwell tithings formed a roughly rhomboidal block of land, bounded on its west side by the river Wye and on the north by part of the Newland village to Monmouth road and the upper Red brook. On the north-east the boundary with the tithing and later parish of Coleford followed ancient routes running from Highmeadow to Whitecliff, Whitecliff to Millend, over Mill hill (north of Clearwell village), and, by Pingry Lane, to the Chepstow-Coleford road near Milkwall. The east boundary, with the extraparochial Forest, skirted the edge of Clearwell Meend, on the south side of which a boundary marker called Cradocks stone stood in 1282 and 1608, (fn. 59) and followed Oakwood brook. The south boundary, with St. Briavels parish, followed an ancient track running westwards from the Lydney- Coleford road at Bream Cross, skirted the detached part of the Forest waste called Bearse common, and reached the Wye by way of Stowe and Wyegate Green. The largest detached portion of the parish, including Bream village, covered 748 a. (fn. 60) lying south-east of the main part of the parish and divided from it by a strip of extraparochial Forest c. 120 yds. wide near Bream Cross. Its boundary with the ancient parish of Lydney was formed in part by Pailwell (later Park) brook on the south-west and Tufts brook, a tributary of Cannop brook, on the south-east, while to the north it had a long irregular boundary with the extraparochial Forest. The two detached portions further east at Yorkley were also sandwiched between Lydney parish and the Forest and were divided from each other by a strip of roadside waste along the Lydney to Yorkley village road. The western portion, comprising the Yorkley Court estate, covered 281 a. and the eastern one, comprising Badhamsfield farm, 77 a. (fn. 61) Collectively the three portions at Bream and Yorkley formed the tithing of Bream. The island of Newland within the Forest at Ellwood, which was regarded as part of Clearwell tithing, (fn. 62) covered 134 a. (fn. 63) The portion called Whitemead park, further into the Forest near Parkend village, covered 229 a. in 1776. (fn. 64)

From: 'Newland', A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 5: Bledisloe Hundred, St. Briavels Hundred, The Forest of Dean (1996), pp. 195-231. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=23260 Date accessed: 11 June 2009.

further reading at above site

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Ἀριστοτέλης A Gloster & Hereford Boy in the Forest of Dean ><((((*>

Clearwell 1282 ->

by Roger Griffiths @, Thursday, June 11, 2009, 11:37 (5718 days ago) @ slowhands

In the period first mentioned, Clearwell was in the parish of All Saints, Newland. As Newland was such a large parish there were sattelite chapels known as chapels of ease, ie you don't have to walk so far. There was one at Clearwell (My great grandfather was baptized there 1831). There's one there now although the building dates from 1866. Bream was another one until it became a parish in it's own right in 1813. Coleford and Redbrook too. Clearwell became a parish in 1830 and a fine new church was built.

I don't think there was any bar to ordinary folk getting bmb at abbey's or cathedrals. Equally, gentry used village churches. I lived at Hedgerley once and two of lord Chief Justice Jeffreys (the hanging judge)daughters were married there.

Roger

Jenkins Priston 1750 -1800

by tonyjenkins @, Saturday, June 13, 2009, 00:01 (5716 days ago) @ Roger Griffiths

Thanks for input Roger

Your support has helped me justify the marriage of James Jenkins (stonecutter) Clearwell, and Susannah Jenkins Cwmcarvan (farmers daughter)at Bath Abbey in 1835.

I have not been able to confirm at link to any family living in or around Bath.

As James was a stonecutter I suggest he was working on the Georgian developement of Bath abt 1830.

My research has provided me with links to William Jenkins of Mellingriffith (Cardiff) 1740 to 1750. Their are known links between Clearwell and Mellingriffith re the supply of iron ore to the redeveloped grist mill at Melingriffith.

William Jenkins sold the Grist Mill at Mellingriffith and moved to Llandaff, where I loose his trail.

In 1760 a William Jenkins purchased the manor at Priston about six miles from Bath.The money may have come from the sale of the Grist Mill to copper makers from Bristol.

William Jenkins of Priston started coalmining in the Priston. William Jenkins is a witness to the marriage of James and Susannah at Bath abbey in 1832 (Probably not the same William that purchased Priston manor but may be linked.

As interest a Vaughan (a potential link to Redbrook copper works) donated the new weather vain at Priston church in the late 1700 The Jenkins family of Priston probaly married the into the Vaughan family during the late 1700's the family became Vaughan-Jenkins.

Once again thanks for your input

Kind Regards

Tony Jenkins

Jenkins Clearwell 1700 - 1800

by tonyjenkins @, Friday, June 12, 2009, 23:36 (5716 days ago) @ slowhands

Thanks Slowhands

The article makes facinating reading. I had to double check some locations but having read it three time it now makes sense.

I am still trying to confirm when my family settled in Clearwell and where they came from, a clue may be with Jerimiah (Jeremy). He was a resident of Clearwell at the birth of his children in 1770 and 1775. Jeremy probably moved to Clearwell from Bream.

We also have a Mary born to a William and Elizabeth in 1750 I have not been able to find their marriage or the baptism of William. William is a common name through my family. William (Guil latin for William) could be the S/O Evan and Anna Cook b abt 1707 that would make him 43 at the birth of Mary.

I am still keeping an open mind on both a relocation from South Wales or a link to Evan Jenkins of Breem.

Members thoughts would be appreciated.

Regards

Tony

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