READ, REID or READ BROWN or even BROWN REID (General)

by Matt, Wednesday, September 23, 2009, 21:03 (5614 days ago)

I am researching the READ family from Ruardean and more spcifically from Newham Bottom near Ruardean Woodside. I have looked at various posts on this web site and am intrigued by the fact that this family has used a number of variations in its surname (see above). I understand that the variations stem from the marriage of George READ and Ann BROWN (I don't know when they were married), but can anyone shed any light on why this family used these variations ? Was it simply to identify different branches of the family in a small community or were there other reasons?

Variation in Surname Spellings

by admin ⌂, Forest of Dean, Thursday, September 24, 2009, 04:17 (5614 days ago) @ Matt

When you are tracing ancestors, one of the most common problems you will come across is the variation in surname spellings.

Here are some of the reasons why this happens.

Until the 19th century there were no standardised spellings for surnames. Around 90% of the population could not read or write, so spelling was not important.

Most documents were written by someone in authority, and when writing someone's name, he could only go by what was given to him by speech. So, when one of your Reid ancestors got married, he would give his name to the vicar, who would write it down as he heard it. Therefore, this line of your family can be found under REID, REED or READ - and possibly even REDE, all of which sound exactly the same.

There are probably a number of reasons why you sometimes find the surname listed as BROWN REID. One possibility is that the mother of BROWN children re-married after the death of her first husband to a REID. The children then used the surname of BROWN REID.

marriage of George READ and Ann BROWN (I don't know when they were married)

If you tell us the approximate year of the marriage and the location of where they lived we maybe able to help.

Variation in Surname Spellings

by Matt, Tuesday, September 29, 2009, 10:44 (5609 days ago) @ admin

But the interesting thing about this family is that they seemed to have a penchant for changing their names themselves. For example, George READ born 1828 becomes George Read BROWN when he writes his Will in 1879. His son John is referred to as John BROWN in the subsequent Probate but then becomes John REID according to his memorial in Ruardean churchyard. And, just to add to the story, I found that George's daughter Ann (b.1856) is (most likely) recorded as Jane Reade in the 1881 Census (for Brighton) but changed her name back to Ann READ when she married Leonard PIRIE in 1885.

Variation in Surname Spellings

by Matt, Friday, October 02, 2009, 15:51 (5605 days ago) @ Matt

In my previous post I forgot to mention that George Read (1785-1851) and Ann Brown (1790-1863?) were possibly married between 1810 and 1820. Their sons Richard and George were born in 1814 and 1828 respectively. I have not found a record of their marriage in the Parish records on this website and I wonder if in fact they were married at all. If not, this might explain why subsequent generations sometimes referred to themselves as BROWN rather than READ?

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